Tobas

This article is about the Bolivian folkloric dance. For singular uses of the plural, see Toba.

Bolivia, a country rich in culture and traditions, has a dance that speaks of its ancient past. The folkloric dance of the Tobas, originating from the Andean highlands region, is a vibrant and athletic dance that has been passed down through generations. This dance is a testament to the country's history, with roots dating back to the time of the Incas.

History

The Tobas were a tribe of warriors who lived in the Chaco region of Bolivia. The Incas admired the Tobas dance and they were taken from their Amazonian homeland by the Emperor Tupac Yupanqui. The dance and music of the Tobas have been reinterpreted by subsequent people of Bolivia.

Today, Tobas is a prominent part of the annual carnivals (like the Carnaval de Oruro or the Bolivian Festiva in Virginia).

Dance

The Tobas dance is a special representation of energy - a singular dance with impressive jumps performed by the dancers to impress the audience. This unique dance is performed during religious and other festivities as well as the Oruro Carnival. Not only do you need good physique, but a lot of stamina and energy.

The dance steps have special names: Bolivar (quick with regular jumps); camba (very agile, one meter high jumps); chucu-chucu (with a faster rhythm that amuse the audience, in the foot tips, almost in the knees); and the cullahui jump.

Costume

Typical Tobas costume Tobas

The typical Tobas costume is headwear entirely made of feathers, decorated with jewels, a skirt and top decorated made with colorful fabrics, with beads and fringes on the bottom, with cows feet sewed onto fabric to tie around the ankle, spear or hatchet, bracelet of feathers, and an anklet of feathers.

Notes and references

• https://web.archive.org/web/20101222001648/http://www.boliviacontact.com/en/sugerencia/carnaval/tobas.php
• https://web.archive.org/web/20110403002414/http://www.boliviatravelsite.com/oruro_carnival_dances.php